WASHINGTON — When President Obama sent his inaugural Twitter
post from the Oval Office on Monday, the White House heralded the event
with fanfare, posting a photograph of him perched on his desk tapping
out his message on an iPhone.
The @POTUS
account — named for the in-house acronym derived from “President of the
United States” — would “serve as a new way for President Obama to
engage directly with the American people, with tweets coming exclusively
from him,” a White House aide wrote that day.
But
it took only a few minutes for Mr. Obama’s account to attract racist,
hate-filled posts and replies. They addressed him with..
racial slurs and
called him a monkey. One had an image of the president with his neck in a
noose.
The
posts reflected the racial hostility toward the nation’s first black
president that has long been expressed in stark terms on the Internet,
where conspiracy theories thrive and prejudices find ready outlets. But
the racist Twitter posts are different because now that Mr. Obama has
his own account, the slurs are addressed directly to him, for all to
see.
Within
minutes of Mr. Obama’s first, cheerful post — “Hello, Twitter! It’s
Barack. Really!” it began — Twitter users lashed out in sometimes
profanity-laced replies that included exhortations for the president to
kill himself and worse.
One
person posted a doctored image of Mr. Obama’s famous campaign poster,
instead showing the president with his head in a noose, his eyes closed
and his neck appearing broken as if he had been lynched. Instead of the
word “HOPE” in capital letters as it appeared on the campaign poster,
the doctored image had the words “ROPE.”
The
accompanying message said “#arrestobama #treason we need ‘ROPE FOR
CHANGE.’ ” It was addressed to @POTUS by a user calling himself @jeffgully49,
who has posted other images of Mr. Obama in a noose, and whose Twitter
profile picture shows Mr. Obama behind bars. “We still hang for treason,
don’t we?” his post said.
The
writer, Jeff Gullickson of Minneapolis, subsequently posted on Thursday
that his reply to Mr. Obama had earned him a visit from the Secret
Service at home. Reached for comment, Mr. Gullickson responded by asking
in an email how much The New York Times would pay him for an interview.
White
House officials and a Twitter spokesman said they could not determine
the percentage of postings to Mr. Obama that were racist. But they
appeared to be a small number in what was an otherwise
social-media-fueled show of love for Mr. Obama, who was drawing
followers at a rapid pace — nearly 2.3 million by Thursday afternoon —
and hundreds of worshipful messages that welcomed him to Twitter and
praised him on everything from his appearance to his policies.
“I love you, @POTUS,” wrote one person, @camerondallas, who has nearly five million followers, in a posting marked as a favorite more than 15,000 times.
But
there was one measure of a specific slur. According to analytics
compiled by Topsy, a research company that collects and analyzes what is
shared on Twitter, the number of postings that included Mr. Obama’s
name and one particular racial epithet jumped substantially on Monday,
the day of the president’s first posting, to 150.
One
Twitter user who did not use that specific racial slur responded to the
president with just two words: “Black monkey,” a comparison that was
not uncommon. “Get back in your cage monkey,” another person wrote.
Josh
Earnest, the White House press secretary, said that the language
directed at Mr. Obama was unfortunately “all too common on the
Internet,” and that officials would probably not spend much time trying
to block abusive commenters from the president’s account.
“What
we believe is that the president’s new Twitter handle is one that can
be used to important effect and to communicate with the American people
and to engage the American people,” Mr. Earnest said. “We’re pleased
with the early response to it.”
The Twitter account @BarackObama,
which was created eight years ago and is controlled by the liberal
activist group Organizing for Action, has long been a target of racist
postings, as has the official @WhiteHouse.
Top
advisers to Mr. Obama, who pioneered the use of technology in his
campaigns, regard such hate speech as a relatively minor price to pay
for the opportunity Twitter and other platforms provide to reach voters
directly. Twitter, which has been criticized for not cracking down on
so-called trolls who post abusive or inappropriate comments on the
social networking platform, does not police individual users or initiate
its own action against them.
“The
potential for anonymity allows people to say offensive, horrible things
on Twitter that they would never say anywhere else, but we’re talking
about a tiny fraction of the community,” said Dan Pfeiffer, Mr. Obama’s
former senior adviser and longtime aide who pushed the president to
engage on social media, including urging White House officials to create
Twitter accounts.
“We
know those sentiments exist, we know those comments are on Twitter or
other social media platforms, but you’d be missing a terrific chance to
engage with a lot of really good nontrolls if you stayed off of them
because of the tiny fraction of people who are doing it.”
Still,
the rise of social media, coinciding as it did with Mr. Obama’s
political ascent, has made this president a frequent target of
hate-filled Internet speech and threats. The phenomenon spiked during
his campaign and the days leading to his inauguration in 2008 but has
since subsided.
The
Secret Service has a special “Internet Threat Desk” that monitors them,
assessing whether they constitute a genuine danger and what should be
done in response.
“People
have the right to free speech,” said Brian Leary, a Secret Service
spokesman. “We also have the right and an obligation to determine a
person’s intent when they say something.”
The
response can range from a conversation determining someone’s intent all
the way up to working with the local United States attorney’s office to
prosecute someone, Mr. Leary said.
Law
enforcement agencies can also submit requests to Twitter when postings
appear to pose immediate physical danger to someone, and Twitter will
provide information about the account. A Twitter transparency report for
the second half of 2014, the latest available, showed that the
government had made more than 1,600 such requests. Twitter had furnished
information in 80 percent of those cases.
“Like
all of our technology industry peers, we do not proactively monitor
content,” said Nu Wexler, a Twitter spokesman. “Individual users and law
enforcement authorities — including the U.S. Secret Service — report
content to us, and we review their reports against our rules, which
prohibit violent threats and targeted abuse.”
Michael S. Schmidt and Ari Isaacman Astles contributed reporting from Washington, and Talya Minsberg from New York. Kitty Bennett contributed research.
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Source: www.nytimes.com Twitter @nytimes
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Source: www.nytimes.com Twitter @nytimes
Posted by "Prosper Ikechukwu Egeonu" a.k.a Pocar Lee (SwaggNews Africa Boss & YALI Network member) Peacemaker: https://youngafricanleaders.
Follow us @pocarlee @swaggnewsafrica
Young Africa Leaders who need International resource materials to help them
achieve their innovative ideas to develop Africa, please follow Obama
Young African Leaders Initiative @YALINetwork or join the Network at https://youngafricanleaders.state.gov/ or follow the group on facebook "Yali Netwok face2face"
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